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census

U.S. Census Bureau

Open · redistributedU.S. Government Work (public domain)EconomyMacroeconomics

FULL-COVERAGE grouped ingest of U.S. Census Bureau TIME-SERIES datasets. Enumerates every dataset in https://api.census.gov/data.json, keeps the ones whose c_dataset starts with "timeseries/", and pulls each one FULLY via the Census API (api.census.gov). ONE Parquet per dataset under…

Redistributable. This source is served as canonical Parquet under the license below, with attribution and provenance preserved.

Important notes

Coverage

Series catalogued
2,993
Temporal coverage
1942-12-31 – 2026-12-31
Frequencies
Monthly
Distinct geographies
1
Categories
Economy, Macroeconomics
Measured observations
44,939,061

Licensing & provenance

License
U.S. Government Work (public domain)
License URL
https://www.usa.gov/government-works
Required attribution
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (public domain)
Redistribution
Permitted (served here)
Commercial use
Yes
Modification
Permitted

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau, Economic Indicators Time Series. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov. Compiled and redistributed by the Elkassabgi Data Library.

Processing: Retrieved from the official source, normalized to a long {series_key, obs_date, value} schema (period-start dates), de-duplicated, and stored as zstd Parquet. Compiled and redistributed by the Elkassabgi Data Library.

Access & mirrors

Download
Select & download census series as CSV →
API
Get a free API key, then GET /v1/series/<id>.csv
Canonical landing
https://econdatalibrary.com/census
Update cadence
monthly (target — not yet automated)
Automated refresh
not yet wired — the data here is the verified initial load. See the Source Status board.
Update strategy
extend by date
Storage layout
per-series files — one parquet per timeseries dataset, named safe_name(path) = path with 'timeseries/' stripped and '/'->'__' (e.g. qwi__sa.parquet), under data/clean_full/census/ (~83 files). Plus _manifest.json (append-only run log; same path can appear multiple times) and logs.

Full description

FULL-COVERAGE grouped ingest of U.S. Census Bureau TIME-SERIES datasets. Enumerates every dataset in https://api.census.gov/data.json, keeps the ones whose c_dataset starts with "timeseries/", and pulls each one FULLY via the Census API (api.census.gov). ONE Parquet per dataset under data/clean_full/census/, in long "wide-record" form: every retrievable variable as a column (Census returns strings), plus a constructed `series_key` (the non-time dimension columns joined) and the time/period columns. us-public-domain. Strategy per dataset (driven by data.json + variables.json + geography.json): * time-based ("time" required/present) -> one pull per no-parent geo level with time=from+1900 (full history in a single response); plus child geo levels iterated over their required parent(s). * YEAR / year+quarter only (asm area/benchmark, qwi) -> enumerate the year(s) (and quarters) discovered from the API, iterate geographies. * no predicate at all (pseo, some asm value/benchmark) -> single pull per geo. The Census API caps get= at 50 variables, so variables are chunked (<=45) with the key columns repeated in every chunk and the chunks merged on those keys. Usage: python jobs/ingest_census.py --list # just print the catalog census python jobs/ingest_census.py --only timeseries/govs # one dataset python jobs/ingest_census.py --group eits # one group python jobs/ingest_census.py # FULL run (all 93)

Structured metadata

schema.org/Dataset (Google Dataset Search)
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org/",
  "@type": "Dataset",
  "name": "U.S. Census Bureau",
  "description": "International Trade; International Data Base; Economic Indicators. U.S. Census Bureau. 2,993 series, 1942–2026. Free download under public domain.",
  "url": "https://econdatalibrary.com/census",
  "identifier": "census",
  "isAccessibleForFree": true,
  "publisher": {
    "@type": "Organization",
    "name": "Econ Data Library",
    "url": "https://econdatalibrary.com"
  },
  "includedInDataCatalog": {
    "@type": "DataCatalog",
    "@id": "https://econdatalibrary.com/#catalog",
    "name": "Econ Data Library",
    "url": "https://econdatalibrary.com/catalog"
  },
  "creator": {
    "@type": "Organization",
    "name": "U.S. Census Bureau"
  },
  "license": "https://www.usa.gov/government-works",
  "keywords": [
    "Economy",
    "Macroeconomics",
    "census"
  ],
  "temporalCoverage": "1942-12-31/2026-12-31",
  "repeatFrequency": "P1M",
  "citation": "U.S. Census Bureau, Economic Indicators Time Series. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov. Compiled and redistributed by the Elkassabgi Data Library.",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://huggingface.co/datasets/econdatalibrary-census",
    "https://zenodo.org/communities/econdatalibrary"
  ],
  "distribution": [
    {
      "@type": "DataDownload",
      "name": "census — CSV",
      "encodingFormat": "text/csv",
      "contentUrl": "https://econdatalibrary.com/download.html?source=census",
      "license": "https://www.usa.gov/government-works"
    }
  ]
}
Croissant (ML-ready, schema.org JSON-LD)
{
  "@context": {
    "@language": "en",
    "@vocab": "https://schema.org/",
    "cr": "http://mlcommons.org/croissant/",
    "data": {
      "@id": "cr:data",
      "@type": "@json"
    },
    "dataType": {
      "@id": "cr:dataType",
      "@type": "@vocab"
    },
    "sc": "https://schema.org/",
    "conformsTo": "dct:conformsTo",
    "dct": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
  },
  "@type": "sc:Dataset",
  "conformsTo": "http://mlcommons.org/croissant/1.0",
  "name": "census",
  "description": "International Trade; International Data Base; Economic Indicators. U.S. Census Bureau. 2,993 series, 1942–2026. Free download under public domain.",
  "url": "https://econdatalibrary.com/census",
  "creator": {
    "@type": "sc:Organization",
    "name": "U.S. Census Bureau"
  },
  "publisher": {
    "@type": "sc:Organization",
    "name": "Econ Data Library",
    "url": "https://econdatalibrary.com"
  },
  "license": "https://www.usa.gov/government-works",
  "keywords": [
    "Economy",
    "Macroeconomics"
  ],
  "temporalCoverage": "1942-12-31/2026-12-31",
  "citation": "U.S. Census Bureau, Economic Indicators Time Series. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov. Compiled and redistributed by the Elkassabgi Data Library.",
  "distribution": [
    {
      "@type": "cr:FileObject",
      "@id": "census-csv",
      "name": "census-csv",
      "description": "Per-series CSV, downloadable with a free API key.",
      "contentUrl": "https://econdatalibrary.com/download.html?source=census",
      "encodingFormat": "text/csv"
    }
  ]
}
Part of the Econ Data Library catalog · metadata generated 2026-08-02 from the central registry · browse all datasets
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